论文部分内容阅读
以随机抽样方法入户问卷调查２０３０人，获取便秘者９０人，患病率为４．４３％，标化率为３．６８％。便秘的定义严格限制在：①大便频度≤２次／周作为便秘的必备指标。②同时伴有排粪费力（＞１０分钟／一支烟时间）或粪便干燥（硬型粪便）．③病史在１年以上。结果表明，便秘与性别、年龄、职业、膳食结构、饮水量、家族史、文化程度、健康状况等有显著关系（Ｐ＜０．０５），与吸烟、饮酒、生育史等无关。
A random sample of 2030 households surveyed, access to 90 people with constipation, the prevalence was 4.43%, the standardization rate was 3.68%. The definition of constipation is strictly limited to: ① stool frequency ≤ 2 times / week as an essential indicator of constipation. ② accompanied by defecation effort (> 10 minutes / a cigarette time) or dry feces (hard feces). ③ history of more than 1 year. The results showed that constipation had a significant relationship with sex, age, occupation, dietary structure, drinking water, family history, educational level, health status and so on (P <0.05), not related to smoking, drinking and birth history.