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目的:探讨中老年人胆囊结石与血脂水平的关系。方法:体检发现的45岁以上的胆囊结石患者542人为研究组,肝囊肿389人为对照组,对比两组患者的总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三脂(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平及两组人员的各项血脂异常的例数。结果:两组总胆固醇、甘油三脂、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平和其异常例数均无统计学差异,但研究组的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平明显低于对照组,其异常例数明显高于对照组。结论:中老年人群的胆囊结石和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇的降低有一定的相关性,与总胆固醇、甘油三脂、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平异常无相关关系。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between gallbladder stones and blood lipid levels in the elderly. METHODS: A total of 542 patients with gallbladder stones older than 45 years of age were selected as the study group and 389 of the liver cysts as the control group. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL- C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and the number of cases of dyslipidemia in both groups. Results: There were no significant differences in total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and the number of abnormal cases between the two groups, but the level of HDL cholesterol in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group In the control group. Conclusion: There is a correlation between gallstone and the decrease of high density lipoprotein cholesterol in middle-aged and elderly people, but not related to the abnormal level of total cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.