宋诗中的反讽现象十分突出。宋诗的语言反讽如矛盾语、悖论语和诙谐语与宋诗语言含蓄蕴藉的风格有关;宋诗的结构反讽体现为宋诗章法的转折和对比;宋诗的主题反讽则表现了宋代诗人出世与入世、浪漫与现实、悲观与乐观的辩证人生态度。 Irony in the Song poetry is very prominent. The language irony of Song poetry such as contradictory language, paradoxical language and witty language is related to the style implied by the language of Song poetry; the structural irony of Song poetry is reflected in the turning point and contrast of Song poetry; the theme irony of Song poetry shows the poet Birth and accession to the world, romance and reality, pessimism and optimism of the dialectical attitude toward life.