中国人民经过八年的浴血奋战,赶走了日本侵略者,在世界反法西斯战争中,起着举足轻重的作用。可是对造成日本帝国主义无条件投降的原因,历来却众说纷纭。美国大肆宜传原子弹决定论,苏联强调出兵东北的关键性作用。国外一些历史学者,囿于某种偏见,总是贬低或否定我国的抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中的地位和作用。如法国的二战史专家亨利·歇尔在他的《第二次世界大战史》一书中就说“中国人没有能力防卫自己,只能弃城向 After eight years of fighting bloody battles, the Chinese people have taken away the Japanese aggressors and played a pivotal role in the world anti-fascist war. However, the reasons for the unconditional surrender of Japanese imperialism have always been divergent. The United States should extensively advocate the atomic bomb determinism and the Soviet Union emphasizes the crucial role of sending troops to the northeast. Some foreign historians, prejudiced by some prejudices, always belittle or negate the status and role of our anti-Japanese war in the world anti-fascist war. As France’s World War II historian Henry Hillel in his “World War II” in a book, said "the Chinese are not capable of defending themselves, can only abandon the city to