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2010年广州市千户问卷调查数据表明:城市住房分层结构是一个从低到高依次由无产权房阶层、有产权房阶层(福利性产权房阶层、商品性产权房阶层、继承性产权房阶层)和多产权房阶层构成的“三阶五级式”结构;个人的政治资本、人力资本、职业状况及收入水平对人们获得住房资源有显著影响;城市住房分层既反映社会贫富分化又可加剧社会贫富差距。因此,住房保障目标、对象及方式的选择应以住房分层状况为前提。
According to the questionnaire survey of 1000 households in Guangzhou City in 2010, the stratification structure of urban housing is a low-to-high-level housing structure consisting of the property-free housing strata, the property strata (welfare property stratum, commodity property stratum, inheritance property stratum, And the “third-order five-stage” structure formed by the multi-property housing stratum. The individual political capital, human capital, occupational status and income level have a significant impact on people’s access to housing resources. Urban housing stratification reflects both social poverty Differentiation can exacerbate the social gap between rich and poor. Therefore, the choice of housing security objectives, objects and methods should be premised on the housing stratification.