一、从国际劳动力流动看苏联吸收外国劳动力的规模和形式劳动力与商品和资本一样,也可以参加国际范围里的交换。80年代平均每年有2000万左右的劳动力以各种不同形式在世界各国之间流动。目前劳动力在国际上的两大流向,一是继续大量流入欧美工业发达国家,二是越来越多地涌向海湾国家。据不同的统计资料,美国现有500万至650万的外籍工人,西欧诸国有400万至1200万,拉美国家有350万至800万,中东 First, from the perspective of the international labor movement, the scale and form of the Soviet Union to absorb foreign labor force, like goods and capital, can also participate in the international exchange. In the 1980s, on average, about 20 million laborers migrated around the world in various forms every year. At present, there are two major international trends in labor force. One is to continue to flow into large quantities of industrialized countries in Europe and the United States, and the second is to increasingly flock to the Gulf countries. According to different statistics, there are 5 million to 6.5 million foreign workers in the United States, 4 to 12 million in Western European countries, 3.5 to 8 million in Latin American countries,