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刑法适用解释是指司法人员在个案中适用刑法时对刑法条文含义的理解、分析和说明。其特点包含:与个案的密切关联性和应用性;目的的明确性与具体性;效力范围的有限性。司法人员在个案中的刑法适用解释对于实现具体正义发挥着至关重要的作用。基于对司法腐败、司法专横的担心和对法律确定性的维护以及对形式主义的偏爱,致使我国不承认刑法适用解释。大陆法系国家将刑法适用解释方法分为文义解释、体系解释、历史解释和目的解释四种。通过建立解释意见竞争选择机制,适度的司法民主,公开法律论证和理由这些途径有利于实现刑法适用解释的合理合法性。
The applicable interpretation of criminal law refers to the understanding, analysis and explanation of the meaning of criminal law when judicial personnel apply criminal law to individual cases. Its characteristics include: the case of close relevance and applicability; the purpose of clarity and specificity; range of effectiveness is limited. The interpretation of the application of criminal law in individual cases by judicial personnel plays a crucial role in the realization of concrete justice. Based on the corruption of the judiciary, the fear of judicial autonomy and the maintenance of legal certainty, as well as the preference for formalism, our country does not recognize the applicable interpretation of criminal law. The civil law countries divided the methods of interpretation of criminal law into four kinds: the textual interpretation, the system explanation, the historical explanation and the purpose explanation. Through the establishment of a competitive choice of interpretation mechanism, moderate judicial democracy, open legal arguments and reasons for these ways are conducive to the realization of the criminal law applicable to the interpretation of the reasonableness.