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长期以来,我国铁路货物运价一直处于国家的严格控制下,随着我国社会主义市场经济的不断完善,这种以行政命令而非市场信息定价的机制严重的影响了铁路货运部门参与货运市场的竞争力和积极性。分析铁路货物运价形成机制和铁路货物运价形成的各种影响因素,指出现行铁路货物运价体系中存在的问题,提出了建立实行政府管制下的适度灵活的铁路货运定价机制,实现运价与物价联动的观点。
For a long time, China’s railway freight rate has been under the strict control of the state. With the continuous improvement of China’s socialist market economy, the mechanism of pricing by administrative order rather than market information has seriously affected the participation of railway freight transportation sector in the freight transportation market Competitiveness and enthusiasm. This paper analyzes the various factors that affect the formation of railway freight rates and the formation of railway freight rates, points out the problems existing in the current railway freight rate system, puts forward the proposal of setting up a moderate and flexible railway freight pricing mechanism under government control, Linkage with the price point of view.