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目的为全面客观地了解化州市麻疹疫情流行的规律,为麻疹的防控工作提供有效的科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法,对化州市2005~2013年市法定传染病报告系统、麻疹监测系统报告的麻疹疑似病例麻疹发病资料进行分析。结果 2005~2013年各年发病率分别为0.35/10万、1.74/10万、3.79/10万、2.57/10万、0.06/10万,2010和2011年无麻疹病例报告,2012和2013年发病率分别为0.24/10万和0.12/10万。其中2006、2007和2008年我市麻疹疫情呈现回升趋势,特别是2007年麻疹疫情加速上升,全市报告病例58例,发病率为3.79/10万,显著超过了历年的散发水平(0.17/100万以下),呈现流行趋势。结论化州市麻疹工作还有待进一步提高提高麻疹接种质量和免疫成功率,以达到贯彻落实全国消除麻疹的要求和目的。
The objective is to provide a comprehensive and objective understanding of the regularity of measles outbreak in Huazhou and to provide an effective scientific basis for the prevention and control of measles. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of measles cases in suspected cases of measles reported by the municipal legal infectious disease reporting system and measles monitoring system in Huazhou from 2005 to 2013. Results The incidence rates in each year from 2005 to 2013 were 0.35 / 100,000, 1.74 / 100,000, 3.79 / 100,000, 2.57 / 100,000, 0.06 / 100,000 respectively. There were no measles cases in 2010 and 2011, and the incidence in 2012 and 2013 Rates were 0.24 / 100,000 and 0.12 / 100,000, respectively. Among them, the epidemic situation of measles in our city showed a rising trend in 2006, 2007 and 2008, especially the epidemic of measles increased rapidly in 2007, 58 cases were reported in the city, with the incidence rate of 3.79 / 10 million, significantly exceeding the level of distribution over the years (0.17 / 1 million The following), showing the trend. Conclusion The measles work in Huazhou City needs to be further improved to improve the vaccination quality and immunization success rate so as to meet the requirements and purposes of eliminating measles nationwide.