在上一轮企业承包中,承包人的“短期行为”是反映比较强烈的问题之一,“挤一头”(挤集体利益)、“保两头”(保上交、保个人收益)的现象相当普遍,有的承包人甚至采取“挤两头”(挤国家和集体利益)“保一头”(保个人收益)的办法赢得人心。在第二轮承包中,如何解决这一矛盾?笔者认 In the previous round of corporate contracting, the contractor’s “short-term behavior” was one of the issues that reflected a relatively strong problem. The phenomena of “squeezing a head” (crowding collective interest) and “guaranteeing two heads” (guaranteing the delivery of personal income) were quite similar. In general, some contractors even win the hearts of the people by adopting a method of “squeezing two ends” (crowding national and collective interests) to “guarantee one” (guarantee personal income). In the second round of contracting, how to solve this contradiction?