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急性肾上腺皮质机能不全,是一极为严重的病症。通常,由于机体经受严重的败血性感染,而发生肾上腺皮质的出血,坏死,变性或炎症改变所引起。临床上,以脑膜炎双球菌,肺炎球菌、葡萄状球菌,尤以前者最为多见。本症首先由Marchand氏在1800年所报导。Voelcker氏于1894年又报导一例。Little氏在1901年提出了暴发性紫瘢合并肾上腺出血为一独立病症的见解。Andrews氏在因本症而死者的血液中检出了脑膜炎球菌。1911年Waterhouse氏观察到一例结合以往文献的十五例作出综合性的报告,并确立
Acute adrenal insufficiency, is a very serious condition. Often, the adrenal cortical hemorrhage, necrosis, degeneration or inflammation is caused by the body being subjected to a severe septic infection. Clinically, to meningococcus, pneumococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, especially in the former most common. The disease was first reported by Marchand in 1800. Voelcker again reported an example in 1894. Little’s put forward in 1901 fulminant purple scar adrenal hemorrhage as an independent disease opinion. Men’s meningococcus was detected in the blood of Andrew Andrews who died of the disease. In 1911, Waterhouse observed a combined report of 15 cases combined with previous literature and established