论文部分内容阅读
能源是国民经济发展的重要物质基础,是振兴经济的动力。能源问题举世瞩目。一个国家的能源消费水平,直接关系到国民经济发展的水平和速度。例如美国、苏联、日本和西欧几个发达的国家,人口仅占世界总人口的五分之一,而能源消费量却占世界总能源消费量的三分之二。尽管世界各国的经济结构、生产水平、地理条件和自然资源条件各不相同,但在能源消费和国民经济关系之间,却存在着明显的趋势与规律,这就是能源消费的增长与国民经济发展之间,存在着一定的比例关系,这个关系称为能源弹性系数指标。由此可见,能源与经济发展的关系十分密切。能源是一个国家经济发展战略中的一个核心组成部分。
Energy is an important material basis for the development of the national economy and is a driving force for the revitalization of the economy. Energy issues attract worldwide attention. The energy consumption level of a country is directly related to the level and speed of national economic development. For example, in the United States, the Soviet Union, Japan, and several developed Western European countries, the population accounts for only one-fifth of the world’s total population, while energy consumption accounts for two-thirds of the world’s total energy consumption. Although countries in the world have different economic structures, production levels, geographical conditions and natural resource conditions, there are clear trends and patterns between energy consumption and national economic relations. This is the growth of energy consumption and the development of the national economy. There is a certain proportional relationship between the two. This relationship is called the energy elastic coefficient index. This shows that the relationship between energy and economic development is very close. Energy is a core component of a country’s economic development strategy.