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美国贸易政策中的经济民族主义有极深的理论和历史渊源 ,其发展大致可划分为两个阶段 :第一阶段从建国初期到罗斯福“新政”前 ,以高关税为主要政策工具 ;第二阶段从 2 0世纪 70年代末至今 ,以非关税壁垒为主要政策工具。美国的新经济民族主义与世界贸易自由化潮流相悖 ,不利于建立公平、互利、合理的世界经济新秩序。
Economic nationalism in U.S. trade policy has profound theoretical and historical origins. Its development can be roughly divided into two stages: the first stage is from the early days after the founding of new China to the new policy of Roosevelt, with high-tariff as the main policy tool; the second From the end of the 1970s to the present, the non-tariff barriers as the main policy tool. The new economic nationalism in the United States runs counter to the trend of world trade liberalization and is not conducive to establishing a fair, mutually beneficial and rational new world economic order.