目的了解蒙山县的狂犬病疫情。探讨其流行趋势,评价防治效果,为制订预防控制策略提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对资料进行分析。结果1995—2007年发病率为0～1.01/10万,病死率为100%,疫情波及全县9个乡镇的4个镇。潜伏期最短的不到1个月1例,最长的近58年1例,其余的是在二三个月左右发病。在9例病例中,有2例被流浪犬咬伤,1例在杀犬过程中被感染,其余6例,都是被家犬咬伤。病程最短2d,最长6d死亡。结论农村和边远山区是狂犬病防治工作的重点,需要加大狂犬病科普知识的宣传力度,加强犬的管理,做好易感人群人用狂犬病疫苗的暴露前后免疫工作。 Objective To understand the epidemic situation of rabies in Mengshan County. Explore its trends, evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment, and provide the basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data. Results The incidence rate was 0-1.01 / 100,000 in 1995-2007 and the case fatality rate was 100%. The epidemic affected 4 towns in 9 townships of the county. The shortest incubation period was less than 1 month in 1 case, the longest in nearly 58 years in 1 case, and the rest was in about 23 months or so. In 9 cases, 2 cases were bitten by stray dogs, 1 case was infected during the process of killing dogs and the remaining 6 cases were bitten by dogs. The shortest duration of 2d, the longest 6d death. Conclusions Rural and remote mountainous areas are the focus of rabies prevention and control work. Publicity of popular rabies knowledge needs to be strengthened, and dog management should be strengthened so that immunization work can be conducted before and after human exposure to rabies vaccines for susceptible people.