叶圣陶曾经强调教师要凭借教材“启发学生的能动性 ,引导他们尽可能自己去探索”（《叶圣陶语文教育论集》第１５２页） ,显然 ,培养学生自主学习、自我发展的能力 ,不仅是叶老的一贯教学思想 ,也是培养跨世纪人才的必然选择。在小学语文教学中 ,我们要增强主体意识 ,引导学生 Ye Shengtao once emphasized that teachers should rely on teaching materials to “inspire students’ initiative and guide them to explore as much as possible” (“Ye Shengtao’s Chinese Education Collection”, p. 152). Obviously, the ability to cultivate students’ self-learning and self-development is not only an old one. The consistent teaching philosophy is also an inevitable choice for cultivating cross-century talents. In primary school Chinese language teaching, we must strengthen the subject consciousness and guide students