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产业集聚成为经济发展的重要推动力量,现有研究文献对于产业集聚动因从分工、外部性、区位选择等角度进行了解释,但并未揭示出产业集聚演进的根源。文章基于知识分散化、片段化的社会现实引入知识分散理论,指出个体进行知识互补和整合行为推动了区域产业集聚的萌芽与发展;不同企业在特定专业方向的知识积累导致分工深化,知识溢出和流动激发集聚区内企业持续创新;在制约机制缺失情况下仿制和假冒会导致知识价值降低,引发集聚衰退与转移等现象。为此,政府应重视区域知识的增加与流动,并构建相应的知识网络来推动产业集聚的良性发展。
Industrial agglomeration has become an important driving force for economic development. The existing research literature explains the causes of industrial agglomeration from the perspectives of division of labor, externalities and location choices, but does not reveal the root causes of industrial agglomeration evolution. The article introduces the theory of knowledge decentralization based on the social reality of decentralized and fragmented knowledge. It points out that the individual complements and integrates knowledge to promote the sprout and development of regional industrial agglomeration. The accumulation of knowledge of different enterprises in specific professional fields leads to the deepening of division of labor, knowledge spillover and In the area of agglomeration, enterprises in the agglomeration continue to innovate; imitation and counterfeiting in the absence of the restraint mechanism will lead to the decrease of the value of knowledge and lead to the phenomenon of decline and transfer of agglomeration. To this end, the government should pay attention to the increase and flow of regional knowledge, and build a corresponding knowledge network to promote the healthy development of industrial agglomeration.