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到1992年底,全国登记注册各类公司48.67万家,其中近一半是去年新增加的,新增数量达22.6万家。这是发展市场经济的大潮中带有某种必然性的现象,从总体上看是正常的、健康的。但是,这当中有些是“翻牌”公司。所谓“翻牌公司”是指:由行政部门转变过来,以原有的行政权力作为生产经营手段的公司。其主要特征有以下几方面:一、利用原部门的计划管理权力(如资金、物资的调配权,基建、投资项目的审批权)、行业配套和行业发证权力作为组织
By the end of 1992, there were 486,700 registered companies across the country, nearly half of which were newly added last year, with an increase of 226,000. This is a phenomenon that has certain inevitability in the tide of developing a market economy. It is generally normal and healthy. However, some of these are “flop” companies. The so-called “flop companies” refer to companies that have been transformed from the executive branch and have used the original administrative power as a means of production and management. Its main features are the following: First, the use of the original department’s plan management power (such as capital, material allocation rights, infrastructure, investment project approval authority), industry support and industry certification authority as the organization