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自1987年正式发行开始到2013年,我国彩票事业已经历了27年的发展历程,有力地支持了中国的社会福利、体育等公益事业。伴随着日益壮大的彩票公益金而来的,是一系列关于其使用和管理的问题。文章通过分析美英法三国彩票公益金的筹集、管理及分配使用,对比中国的公益金管理实际,指出了中国彩票公益金管理中存在的不足,提出应从建立《彩票法》来规范公益金的管理,建立彩票公益金基金委员会来管理彩票公益金,以及建立彩票公益金的绩效评价制度等三个方面来完善中国彩票公益金的管理。
Starting from the formal issuance in 1987 to 2013, the lottery business in our country has gone through 27 years of development and effectively supported China’s social welfare, sports and other public welfare undertakings. With the ever-growing lottery public welfare fund comes a series of questions about its use and management. By analyzing the collection, management and distribution of lottery public welfare funds in the United States, the United Kingdom and France, this paper points out the shortcomings in the management of China lottery public welfare funds. It puts forward that the establishment of lottery law should standardize the management of public welfare funds and establish lottery public welfare funds The fund committee to manage lottery public welfare funds, as well as the establishment of lottery public welfare fund performance evaluation system and other three aspects to improve the lottery commonweal fund management.