腹裂畸形的围生期处理:一种新制定的临床方法的分析

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘(儿科学分册) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:houwenjin
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Purpose: The authors developed a clinical pathway for optimal management afte r antenatal diagnosis of gastroschisis. This is the outcomes analysis of our fir st 30 consecutive patients. Method: Antenatal counseling was provided for all fa milies with in- utero diagnosis of gastroschisis. Bowel dilatation, thickness, motility, amniotic fluid volume, and fetal development were followed by ultrason ography every 4 weeks. Babies were delivered by cesarean section between 36 and 38 weeks gestation if the lungs were mature or earlier for bowel complications. Gastroschisis repair was scheduled 90 minutes after birth. Primary repair was at tempted in all through the abdominal wall defect without an additional incision, resulting in an umbilicus with no abdominal scar. Results: Primary repair was a chieved in 83% . Babies needed assisted ventilation for 3 days, reached full fe eds by 19 days, and were discharged by 24 days (all medians). There were 3 (10% ) deaths, all after staged repair. Conclusions: Our new protocol of both schedu led elective cesarean section and early gastroschisis repair resulted in a highe r proportion of primary repair, shorter duration of mechanical ventilation, earl ier full feeds, and shorter length of stay. There was no increase in mortality o r morbidity. The primary repair babies had no mortality and had excellent cosmes is. Purpose: The authors developed a clinical pathway for optimal management afte r antenatal diagnosis of gastroschisis. This is the outcomes analysis of our fir st 30 consecutive patients. Method: Antenatal counseling was provided for all fa milies with in- utero diagnosis of gastroschisis. Bowel dilatation, thickness, motility, amniotic fluid volume, and fetal development were followed by ultrasonography every 4 weeks. Babies were delivered by cesarean section between 36 and 38 weeks gestation if the lungs were mature or earlier for bowel complications. Gastroschisis repair was scheduled 90 minutes after birth. Primary repair was at tempted in all through the abdominal wall defect without an additional incision, resulting in an umbilicus with no abdominal scar. Results: Primary repair was achied in 83%. full were ed by 19 days, and were discharged by 24 days (all medians). There were 3 (10%) deaths, all after staged repair. Con clusions: Our new protocol of both schedu led elective cesarean section and early gastroschisis repair resulted in a highe r proportion of primary repair, shorter duration of mechanical ventilation, earl ier full feeds, and shorter length of stay. There was no increase in mortality or The primary repair babies had no mortality and had excellent cosmes is
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