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近10多年来,我国油气资源形势日益严峻,油气开采难度不断增大,供需缺口逐渐加大。此种情况下,有必要加快包括石油行业在内的垄断行业改革,进一步引入市场竞争机制,允许具备相关资质的非公有制企业依法平等取得矿产资源的探矿权、采矿权,鼓励非公有资本进行商业性矿产资源的勘查开发。
In the past 10 years or more, the situation of oil and gas resources in our country has become more and more serious. The difficulties in oil and gas exploitation have been increasing, and the gap between supply and demand has gradually increased. Under such circumstances, it is necessary to speed up the reform of monopoly industries including the oil industry, further introduce market competition mechanisms, and allow non-public enterprises with relevant qualifications to obtain the prospecting and mining rights of mineral resources according to law on an equal basis and to encourage non-public capital to carry out commercial Exploration and development of sexual mineral resources.