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目的:调查了解某部驻岛官兵睡眠状况及其影响因素。方法:采用阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)、疲劳量表-14(FS-14)和自制调查问卷对某部驻岛官兵339例的睡眠状况进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果:AIS总分>6分93例,占27.4%,4～6分89例,占26.3%;<4分157例,占46.3%。有睡眠障碍驻岛官兵AIS总分、FS-14总分及各因子分值均非常显著高于无睡眠障碍驻岛官兵(P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,AIS总分、各因子与FS-14总分、各因子间均呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。Logistic多元逐步回归分析结果显示,有影响自我睡眠因素存在、认为与战友关系差及躯体疲劳进入睡眠障碍为因变量的回归方程。结论:驻岛官兵存在一定程度的睡眠障碍,睡眠障碍与有影响自我睡眠因素存在、认为与战友关系差及躯体疲劳因素有关。
Objective: To investigate and understand the sleep status and its influencing factors of officers and soldiers in a certain island. Methods: The Insomnia Scale (AIS), Fatigue Inventory-14 (FS-14) and self-made questionnaire were used to investigate the sleep status of 339 officers and soldiers of an island government and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results: The total score of AIS was 6 points and 93 cases, accounting for 27.4%, 4 ~ 6 points and 89 cases, accounting for 26.3%; <4 points and 157 cases, accounting for 46.3%. There were significant differences in AIS score, FS-14 score and each factor score among officers and soldiers stationed in island with sleep disorders (P <0.01). The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between the total score of AIS and each factor and the total score of FS-14 and all the factors (P <0.01). Logistic multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that factors that affect the self-sleep exist, that poor relations with the comrades and body fatigue into the sleep disorder as the dependent variable regression equation. Conclusion: There is a certain degree of sleep disorders among officers and soldiers stationed in the island. Sleep disorders and factors affecting self-sleep exist and are believed to be related to poor relations with military commanders and physical fatigue factors.