当前,随着科学技术的飞速发展,知识不断更新。21世纪的教育是培养高素质人才的教育,是开发人的创造意识和创造潜能的教育。如何促进智能的发展,培养学生的各种能力,已是当前深化教育教学改革的首要任务。心理学指出:观察是有目的、有计划、较持久的视觉。观察能力的最可贵品质是从平凡的现象中发现不平凡的东 At present, with the rapid development of science and technology, knowledge is constantly updated. Education in the 21st century is to educate high-quality talents, and to develop people’s creativity and potential. How to promote the development of intelligence and cultivate students’ abilities are the most important tasks for the current deepening of education and teaching reform. Psychology points out that observation is a purposeful, planned, and lasting vision. The most valuable quality of observation is the discovery of extraordinary East from ordinary phenomena.