弗兰克·莫莱蒂(Franco Moretti)被誉为当今“最具抽象还原艺术家倾向的形式主义者”。形式不仅是莫莱蒂文学研究的媒介和载体,更是其研究的对象和基础。在对黑格尔、卢卡奇的批判中,莫莱蒂以修辞为核心,在社会、历史、形式、修辞之间建立紧密联系,建构了马克思主义形式论;在对20世纪形式主义的清理中,莫莱蒂认为只有通过“距离阅读”才能把握整体性文学史,读者市场的变化、文本语言的变迁才是促使文学形式变化的主要因素;莫莱蒂吸纳了生物进化论的资源,相信文 Franco Moretti is hailed as the “formalist” with the most abstract reductionist tendencies today. Form is not only the medium and carrier of Mollet’s literature research, but also the object and basis of his research. In his criticisms of Hegel and Lukacs, Molletti built a close connection between society, history, form and rhetoric with rhetoric as the core, and constructed Marxist formalism; in the process of cleaning up formalism in the 20th century In his opinion, Moletti believes that only through the “distance reading” to grasp the history of holistic literature, the reader market changes, the change of the text language is the main factor to promote the change of literary form; Mo Laiti absorb the resources of biological evolution, Believe the text