这次整风运动能够收到预期的效果,与国内外形势的发展密切关联.一、从中、日关系看,1942年是中国坚持5年抗战后开始转折的时期.以日本偷袭珍珠港为始端,中国独立承受日本全部军事压力的严重局面开始有所缓解.进入战略相持阶段.1940年末,中国承受日本陆军侵略兵力占总数的 The rectification campaign has been able to receive the expected results and is closely linked with the development of the situation at home and abroad.Firstly, from the perspective of China-Japan relations, 1942 marks the beginning of a turning point in China’s adherence to the Five-Year War of Resistance Against Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor, The serious situation of China’s independence to withstand all Japan’s military pressure began to ease somewhat and entered a stage of strategic stalemate. At the end of 1940, China sustained the total number of Japanese army aggressors