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据有关文献报告,矽肺的合并症通常有肺结核、自发性气胸、肺心病、肺部感染及呼吸衰竭等。而前三者往往会导致死亡。现将某冶金公司自1973～1986年间10例矽肺死因分析报告如下。一、一般情况:某冶金公司下属有机修、烧结、炼铁与焦化等四个大厂及一个矿部(铁矿)。接尘总人数2900人,其中厂区约有1200人,矿部约有1700人。迄今共有矽肺108例、厂区8例、矿部100例。各期矽肺:Ⅰ期70例,Ⅱ期22例,Ⅲ期16例。现已死亡10例,其病死率为9.3％。二、死亡病例之工种、接尘年限、年令及病程
According to relevant literature reports, complications of silicosis usually include tuberculosis, spontaneous pneumothorax, pulmonary heart disease, pulmonary infection and respiratory failure. The first three often lead to death. Now a metallurgical company from 1973 to 1986, 10 cases of silicosis causes of death as follows. First, the general situation: a metallurgical company under the organic repair, sintering, iron and coking and other four factories and a mine (iron ore). The total population of 2900 dust, of which about 1200 factory area, about 1,700 mines. So far a total of 108 cases of silicosis, factory 8 cases, mine 100 cases. Stage silicosis: 70 cases of stage Ⅰ, 22 cases of stage Ⅱ, 16 cases of stage Ⅲ. It is now 10 cases of death, the case fatality rate was 9.3%. Second, the type of death cases, then the dust years, year and course of disease