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刑事上的追缴,是刑罚以外的对被告人通过犯罪活动获取的财产的一种收缴的处分方式。它所针对的对象,不是行为人合法所有的财产,而是通过犯罪活动获取的财产。追缴是一种对犯罪所得的一种公权上的处分措施。有被害人的财产犯罪,追缴犯罪所得并返还受害人,符合民事侵权法的精神,具有民事返还的性质。完善我国的刑事追缴制度,应赋予被害人申请强制执行的权利,加强对公检法追缴失职人员的责任追究,对于追缴不足以弥补民事损失的,允许被害人另循民事诉讼途径主张。
Criminal recovery is a method of disposition other than the punishment of a confiscation of the property acquired by the accused through criminal activities. It targets not the property that the perpetrator legally owns but the property acquired through the criminal activity. Recovery is a kind of public-right disposition of proceeds of crime. Victims of property crimes, recovery of the proceeds of crime and the return of victims, in line with the spirit of tort law, with the nature of the civil repatriation. Perfecting the system of criminal recovery in our country, victims should be given the right to apply for compulsory enforcement, and the investigation of the responsibility of recovering the dereliction of duty by public security law should be strengthened. If the recovery is not enough to compensate for the civil losses, the victim may be allowed to pursue another civil lawsuit.