美尼耳氏症和突发性聋是突然发病的感音性聋,两者原因均不明了。美尼耳氏症必然伴有耳聋、眩晕、平衡障碍,突发性聋,耳聋程度严重,有平衡障碍的和不伴有平衡障碍的。从发病后的经过来看,美尼耳氏症常常反复发作,突发性聋不再复发。突发性聋的听力障碍在发病初期治疗得当是有效的,但经过一个月以上,改善耳聋是很难的。美尼耳氏症假如病程很长,反复发作也会引起听力障碍。美尼耳氏症和突发性聋治疗方法和预后不同,期望早期作出诊断,但发病初期这两种疾病很难进行鉴别。作者着眼于这两种疾病的听力障碍及美尼耳氏症反复发作的特征,将这两种疾病的临床症状作了对比探讨,并予以报告。就美尼耳氏症、突发性聋各50例,关于两者的早期鉴别诊断和美尼耳氏症发作频率的特征做了调查,得出了下述的结果。 Meniere’s disease and sudden deafness are sudden onset deafness, both of which are unknown. Meniere’s disease must be accompanied by deafness, dizziness, balance disorders, sudden deafness, severe deafness, with and without balance disorders. After the onset of the disease from the point of view, Meniere’s disease often recurrent sudden sudden deafness no recurrence. Hearing impaired hearing loss in the early onset of proper treatment is effective, but after more than a month to improve the deafness is very difficult. If the course of a long course of Meniere’s disease, recurrent attacks can cause hearing loss. Meniere’s disease and sudden deafness treatment methods and prognosis is different, expect to make an early diagnosis, but the early onset of these two diseases is difficult to identify. The authors focus on the two diseases, hearing disorders and recurrent features of Meniere’s disease, the clinical symptoms of these two diseases were compared and reported. In the case of Meniere’s disease and Sudden deafness, each of 50 patients was investigated for the early differential diagnosis of the two and the frequency of onset of Meniere’s disease. The following results were obtained.