眼部红肿为眼科临床常见的病征之一,发生原因多为细菌、病毒等感染所致。常因附近组织发炎(如副鼻窦、牙齿等)蔓延而来,或为外伤引起,易发生于身体衰弱、贫血及全身传染病时,败血症、菌血症患者,细菌可循血行扩展。眼部红肿具有共同的一般症状,如红、肿、疼、热、机能障碍及全身炎症反应,但又因发生的解剖部位不同,各有其特殊的体症。 (一)睑腺炎:又名麦粒肿,俗称偷针眼, Eye swelling is one of the common clinical symptoms of ophthalmology, mostly due to bacteria, viruses and other infections. Often due to the nearby tissue inflammation (such as paranasal sinuses, teeth, etc.) from the spread, or trauma, prone to frail, anemia and systemic infectious diseases, sepsis, bacteremia, bacteria can be blood-based expansion. Eye swelling have the common symptoms of redness, swelling, pain, heat, dysfunction and systemic inflammatory response, but due to the different anatomical sites, each has its own special physical disease. (A) hordeolum: also known as sty, commonly known as stolen eye,