一、转变观念 ,树立素质教育观教师要实施素质教育 ,就要改革课堂教学。中共中央、国务院《关于深化教育改革 ,全面推进素质教育的决定》中的第 4条提出 :“智育工作要转变教育观念 ,改革人才培养模式 ,积极实行启发式和讨论式教学”。高等教育要重视培养学生的“创新能力 ,实 First, change concepts, establish the concept of quality education Teachers to implement quality education, we must reform the classroom teaching. Article 4 of the Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Deepening Educational Reform and Promoting Quality-oriented Education in an All-round Way proposes that “intellectual education should change its educational concept, reform its personnel training model, and actively implement heuristic and discussion-based teaching.” Higher education should attach importance to cultivating students’ innovative ability