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1882年5月,《朝美修好通商条约》(简称《朝美条约》)的签订,标志着近代朝鲜的全面开国。推动朝鲜政府签订这一条约的主要因素是什么?应如何评价清廷在朝美双方谈判签约过程中的作用?这是朝鲜近代史和近代中朝关系研究中不可回避的问题。对此,中外学界已多有论及。笔者认为:传统的研究一般都
In May 1882, the signing of the Treaty of North Korea and the United States to Repair the Treaty of Beauty between North and South Korea (“DPRK Treaty on North Korea and the United States”) marked the full-scale founding of North Korea in modern history. What should be the major factors in pushing for the DPRK government to sign this treaty? How to evaluate the role of the Qing government in the process of signing the DPRK-U.S. Agreement? This is an unavoidable issue in the study of modern and recent Sino-DPRK relations. In this regard, Chinese and foreign scholars have discussed more. I think: the traditional research are generally