建国初,供给制与工资制并存。刚进城的各级党政机关工作人员一般享受供给制,而旧有人员,包括工人、店员、技术人员、教师、职员等,则享受工资制。1955年,国家决定先行在国家机关及所属事业单位废除包干制,改行货币工资制。这次改行工资制待遇后,工作人员及其家属的一切生活费用均由个人负担。 At the beginning of the founding of New China, the supply system coexisted with the wage system. Staff members of party and government organs at all levels who have just entered the city generally enjoy the supply system while the old personnel, including workers, clerks, technicians, teachers and staff members, enjoy the wage system. In 1955, the state decided to first abolish the contract-based system and switch to the monetary wage system in state organs and affiliated institutions. After the reform of the wage system, all the living expenses of staff and their families are borne by individuals.