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目的分析2005-2015年北京市平谷区梅毒的流行特征,为预防控制性传播疾病提供数据参考。方法收集北京市平谷区2005-2015年网络直报梅毒病例,以描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2005-2015年北京市平谷区共报告梅毒病例637例,年报告发病率为3.17/10万~22.15/10万,2010年以后呈逐年上升趋势。隐性和Ⅱ期梅毒女性病例多于男性;报告梅毒病例主要集中20~55岁青壮年组中,占发病总数的72.06%,其次是60~岁组老年人,占发病总数的24.96%。隐性梅毒和Ⅰ期梅毒为主,分别占发病总数的73.63%和16.17%。梅毒报告病例以农民、家务及待业人员、离退人员、工人、干部职员为主。结论梅毒已经成为北京市平谷区性病发病率最高的疾病。应加大本地区重点人群的健康知识宣传和教育力度,降低梅毒发病率,减少疾病给人们带来的痛苦和经济负担。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Pinggu District of Beijing from 2005 to 2015 and provide data for prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods The syndrom cases reported from 2005 to 2015 in Pinggu District of Beijing were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 637 cases of syphilis were reported in Pinggu District of Beijing from 2005 to 2015, with an annual incidence of 3.17 / 100,000 to 22.15 / 100,000. After 2010, the incidence of syphilis increased year by year. Recessive and Ⅱ syphilis female cases more than men; reported syphilis cases are mainly concentrated in 20 to 55 years of young adults, accounting for 72.06% of the total number of cases, followed by 60 to the elderly group, accounting for 24.96% of the total number of cases. Recessive syphilis and primary syphilis were the major ones, accounting for 73.63% and 16.17% of the total. Syphilis cases reported to farmers, household and unemployed, retired staff, workers, cadres and staff based. Conclusion Syphilis has become the highest incidence of venereal disease in Pinggu District of Beijing. We should step up publicity and education on health knowledge of key populations in our region, reduce the incidence of syphilis and reduce the suffering and financial burden caused by the disease.