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马克思生态农业思想的形成有其特定的时代背景和理论渊源。19世纪20、30年代发生的“土壤肥力危机”在社会各界引起了极大的关注,在此现实问题的驱动下,第二次农业革命爆发。一些学者如安德森、李比希、马尔萨斯等各从自身的研究领域作出了回应,这些观点对于马克思后来展开对资本主义农业的生态批判,提出生态农业思想具有重要影响。
The formation of Marx’s ecological agriculture thought has its own specific background and theoretical origin. The “soil fertility crisis” that took place in the 1920s and 1930s caused great concern in all walks of life. Driven by this reality, the second agricultural revolution broke out. Some scholars such as Anderson, Liebig, Malthus and others have each responded to their own research fields. These views have great influence on Marx’s later ecological critique of capitalist agriculture and the idea of ecological agriculture.