《科学课程标准》在课程“基本理念”板块中明确指出“科学课程要面向全体学生。”“科学学习要以探究为核心。……科学课程应向学生提供充分的科学探究机会,使他们在像科学家那样进行科学探究的过程中,体验学习科学的乐趣,增长科学探究能力,获取科学知识,形成尊重事实、善于质疑的科学态度,了解科学发展的历史。”在 “Science Curriculum Standards” clearly states in the curriculum “Basic Concepts” that “science curricula should be for all students.” “Science learning should be centered on inquiry .... Science curricula should provide students with adequate scientific inquiry Opportunity to enable them to experience the joy of learning science, increase scientific inquiry, gain scientific knowledge, form a scientific attitude of respecting facts and being good at questioning, and understand the history of scientific development in the process of conducting scientific inquiry as scientists do. ”