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乡村葬礼在很长的历史跨度里保持着独特的乡土风格,村民对于葬礼习俗的遵循是无须外在强制的,这些内化于乡村社会的民间非正式规则作为一种社会规范,其存在是作为“理性人”的村民进行成本收益分析的结果,其变迁的背后隐藏着利益博弈和理性选择,情感信息传递、市场经济对于宗族血缘关系的解构、忠诚信号的表达、职业利益和巩固扩大人际网络的需求等因素共同导致了葬礼仪式和宗族观念、领导者和参与者的变化。问寻乡村葬礼这一非正式规则存在与变迁的内在逻辑对于理解非正式规则与正式规则的冲突具有重要意义,只有在理解的基础上进而才能实现乡村治理,构建和谐乡村。
Rural funerals maintain a unique local style in a long span of history. Villagers follow the funeral custom without external compulsion. These informal rules, which are internalized in rural society, are regarded as social norms and exist as “Rational people ” villagers to carry out cost-benefit analysis of the results of the hidden behind the changes in the interests of the game and the rational choice of emotional information transfer, the market economy for the clan lineage deconstruction, the expression of loyalty signals, professional interests and consolidation of expansion Demand for interpersonal networks and other factors have led to changes in funeral rituals and clan ideas, leaders and participants. It is of great significance to find out the inherent logic of the existence and change of informal rules of village funeral to understand the conflicts between informal rules and formal rules. Only by understanding can rural governance and harmonious rural construction be realized.