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一、引言传统修辞学把隐喻当做一种修辞格,将某类事物看做另一类事物;哲学研究隐喻对思维产生影响;语用学认为隐喻传达了从字面意义无法获得的说话人的意图。然而,认知语言学家莱可夫和约翰逊在《我们赖以生存的隐喻》中发表了自己的见解:“隐喻在日常
I. INTRODUCTION Traditional rhetoric uses metaphor as a figure of figure and treats certain things as another kind of thing. Philosophical metaphor has an impact on thinking. Pragmatics considers metaphor to convey the speaker’s intention that can not be obtained from the literal meaning . However, cognitive linguists Lakoff and Johnson have expressed their own opinions in ”The Metaphor we Survived“: ”Metaphor in daily life