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国有企业的改革已进行了二十个年头，成效不能说不大，但离我们的期望值还很远，最明显的事实是从整体上说，国有企业至今尚未摆脱困境，亏损面还很大。究其原因，不能不说与我们对国有企业改革目标的认识尚不清晰有关，即我们到底想让国有企业在社会主义市场经济中扮演什么角?
The reform of state-owned enterprises has been going through 20 years. The result can not be said much but it is still far from our expectation. The most obvious fact is that the state-owned enterprises have so far not yet got out of their predicament and their losses are still huge. The reason can not but be said that our understanding of the goal of state-owned enterprise reform is not yet clear, that is, what angle do we want state-owned enterprises to play in the socialist market economy?