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日语中的主观性极强的感情形容词以其独特的用法成为日语词汇中特殊的一类。它要求用第一人称作主语是由人类这个认知主体的认知决定的。认知语言学能够从认知基础、认知生成过程和人类的认知模式等方面揭示感情形容词语法特征的内在原因,并能够在以上几方面通过日语感情形容词的认知原理解释其在语法上异于汉语和英语的现象。通过对日语感情形容词及其运用的认知原理的论述,可以启发日语学习研究者运用认知语言学解释日语中的其他语法现象。
Japanese subjective extremely emotional adjectives with its unique usage as a special category of Japanese words. It requires the first person to be the subject of the human cognition of the cognitive subject. Cognitive linguistics can reveal the intrinsic causes of the grammatical features of the emotional adjectives from the cognitive basis, the process of cognitive formation and the cognitive patterns of human beings, and can interpret the grammatical features of the emotional adjectives in the above aspects through the cognitive principles of the Japanese emotional adjectives Different from Chinese and English. Through the discussion of Japanese affective adjectives and the cognitive principles of their application, Japanese learning researchers can be used to explain other grammatical phenomena in Japanese using cognitive linguistics.