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长期以来,评论者对李白《梦游天姥吟留别》一诗“梦境”的阐释,不外乎是说诗人憎恨封建社会的现实,追求自由、理想的乐土。例如: ①高中《教学参考书》云:“这是一首以游仙诗的形式表现鄙视权贵、追求自由生活的浪漫主义杰作。”说什么梦游之仙境,“描绘得富丽堂皇……呈现出一个相敬相爱、雍雍穆穆的极乐世界。”②朱东润先生主编,由上海古籍出版社出版的《中国历代文学作品选》,其“解题”写道:“通过梦游,抒写了对山水名区和神仙世界的热烈向往,表现了作者鄙弃尘俗、蔑视权贵、追求自由的思想。”③辽宁人民出版社出版的《李白诗选讲》认
For a long time, critics’ interpretation of Li Bai’s “dreamland” of “Walking through Heaven and Dreams” has nothing more than to say that poets hate the reality of the feudal society and pursue freedom and ideal paradise. For example: 1 The high school “Teaching Reference Book” cloud: “This is a romantic masterpiece that expresses contempt for privilege and pursuing a free life in the form of fairy poetry.” What is the wonderland of sleepwalking? “The picture is magnificent... It presents a phase. The world of bliss, love and loyalty.”2 The editor-in-chief of Mr. Zhu Dongrun, published by the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, selected “Ancient Chinese Literary Works”. His “questioning questions” wrote: The enthusiastic yearning of the world of immortals represents the author’s ideology of abandoning dust, contempt for power, and pursuing freedom.” 3 “Li Bai’s Poem Selection” published by Liaoning People’s Publishing House