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布拉格语言学小组作为20世纪语言学史上最重要的语言学团体之一,其学术影响几乎渗透到当今语言学研究的各个领域。然而,国内以往对布拉格语言学小组历史的研究鲜有基于捷克学者用母语所撰写的材料,而本文恰恰是通过对捷克语言学家们的原文回忆录、对话录等文献的解读,试图揭示小组历史上一些鲜为人知的事实,其中包括布拉格语言学小组的产生原因、活动细节、关键人物和其产生的影响,以及捷克英语语言文学学术脉络的发展等。
As one of the most important linguistic groups in the history of linguistics in the twentieth century, the Prague linguistic group has infiltrated its academic influence into virtually all areas of contemporary linguistic research. However, the past studies on the history of Prague linguistic group are seldom based on the materials written by Czech scholars in their native languages. This article tries to reveal the history of the group by reading the original memoirs and dialogues of Czech linguists, Some unknown facts, including the causes of the Prague linguistic group, the details of the activities, the key figures and their effects, and the development of the academic context of the English language and literature in the Czech Republic.