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课前预习:阅读课文,了解并掌握西亚的三个突出的地理特点,明确超级大国争夺西亚的目的。引入新课:南亚东以阿拉干山脉为界,与东南亚毗邻。问:南亚西北面与亚洲哪部分地区相邻?(答:西亚)打开课本63页和地图册13页。 [板书]第五节西亚——概述(一课时) 一、位置和范围 1.范围和主要国家西亚指东起阿富汗,西迄土耳其的亚洲西部地区。它包括伊朗高原、阿拉伯半岛美索不达米亚平原、小亚细亚半岛,共有18个国家和地区。主要国家有阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克、土耳其和沙特阿拉伯等。(边指亚洲图、边讲述,学生将西亚地区的国家区域空间范围边落实在图上) 西亚的居民大多信奉伊斯兰教,除阿富
Prepare before class: Read the text to understand and grasp the three prominent geographical features of West Asia, and to clarify the purpose of the superpower for West Asia. Introduce a new lesson: The South Asian East is bordered by the Arakan Mountains and borders Southeast Asia. Q: What part of Asia is adjacent to the northwest of South Asia? (A: West Asia) Open the textbook page 63 and the atlas 13 pages. [Writing Books] Section V West Asia - Overview (One Hour) I. Location and Scope 1. Scope and main countries West Asia refers to the western part of Asia from the east to Turkey. It includes the Iranian plateau, the Mesopotamian plains of the Arabian Peninsula, and the Asia Minor peninsula. It consists of 18 countries and regions. Major countries include Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia. (On the edge of the map of Asia, the students speak of the regional space of the region in West Asia.) Most residents in West Asia believe in Islam, except Afford.