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目的了解托幼机构消毒液使用情况及消毒效果,找出托幼机构传染病防控的薄弱环节,提出解决方案。方法通过现场采样和细菌定量检测方法,对北京市某区61家托幼机构的消毒剂及其使用情况进行调查与监测。结果消毒液原液样品总合格率为75.34%;使用中消毒液样品总合格率为71.91%;检出大肠菌群的托幼机构占11.86%,菌落总数超标的托幼机构占18.64%。在调查范围内,总体合格率私立园高于公立园。结论托幼机构消毒工作存在较多问题,应强化对托幼机构的消毒培训与指导,内容应具体化,具有可操作性。
Objective To understand the use of disinfectant and its disinfection effect in nurseries and kindergartens, identify the weak links in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in kindergartens and put forward solutions. Methods By means of field sampling and bacterial quantitative detection, the disinfectants and their use of 61 nurseries in a certain area of Beijing were investigated and monitored. Results The total qualified rate of disinfectant liquid sample was 75.34%. The total qualified rate of disinfectant sample was 71.91%. The counties with coliform bacteria accounted for 11.86%. The number of nurseries with excessive colony accounted for 18.64%. Within the scope of the survey, the overall pass rate of private garden higher than the public park. Conclusion There are many problems in the disinfection of kindergartens and nurses, and the disinfection training and guidance to nurseries and kindergartens should be strengthened. The content should be specific and feasible.