地学思维是人类思维方式在地学认识领域的具体运用，它是地学认识与地学实践发展的必然产物。地学思维在其发展中以其特有方式进一步反映了地学主体与地学客体的关系，并在此过程中形成了特殊的品质和体系。《地质学基础》是地理系学生的专业基础课，初学者一开始都像是迈进一 Geomatics is the concrete application of human thinking in the field of geo-knowledge, which is the inevitable product of the development of geo-knowledge and the practice of geo-learning. In its development, the thinking of geography further reflects the relationship between the subject of geoscience and the object of geography in its unique way, and in the process, it has formed a special quality and system. “Geology” is a basic course for students majoring in geography. Beginners are like one step forward