目的探讨超声用于流产后子宫内膜异位症诊断的临床价值。方法选取本院自2011年3月~2013年2月行流产术的65例子宫内膜异位症患者临床资料进行观察,患者术后均采用超声探查,观察超声探查结果与手术病理检测结果。结果患者超声诊断与手术病理检测结果符合率为96.9%。经超声检查发现术后卵巢巧克力囊肿52例(其中伴随膀胱浸润11例),子宫残端腺肌症13例。结论超声诊断能够对流产后子宫内膜异位症术后盆腔组织器官的变化进行明确诊断,具有显著的临床价值。 Objective To investigate the clinical value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometriosis after abortion. Methods The clinical data of 65 patients with endometriosis who underwent abortion from March 2011 to February 2013 in our hospital were observed. The patients underwent ultrasound to observe the results of ultrasound and surgical pathology. Results The coincidence rate of ultrasonic diagnosis and surgical pathology was 96.9%. Ultrasound examination showed that postoperative ovarian chocolate cyst in 52 cases (including 11 cases of bladder infiltration), 13 cases of stump uterine stump. Conclusion Ultrasound diagnosis of post-abortion endometriosis pelvic organ tissue after a clear diagnosis, with significant clinical value.