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卫生防疫工作要求我们有一种迅速而可靠的细菌学诊断方法,以便及早的从病人、带菌者以及其他可疑外界物体上检出病原体,作为选取正确防疫措施的依据。一般的细菌培养方法需要三天以上时间方可获得结果;虽然近年来经过不少学者多方努力,通过改良培养基、选择高度特异血清作玻片凝集反应、简化检验程序以及微量培养等,在一定程度上缩短了细菌的检出时间,但是仍未解决快速诊断的问题。萤光血清方法,早在1941年Coons,Creech,Jones及Berliner氏等用抗肺炎球菌血清与异氰酸萤光黄结合获得了成功。随
Health and epidemic prevention work requires that we have a rapid and reliable bacteriological diagnosis method to detect pathogens as early as possible from patients, carriers and other suspicious external objects as the basis for selecting the correct preventive measures. The general method of bacterial culture requires more than three days to obtain results; although many scholars in recent years after many efforts, through the improvement of medium, select a high degree of specific serum for glass slide agglutination reaction, to simplify the testing procedures and trace culture, in a certain To some extent, the detection time of bacteria is shortened, but the problem of rapid diagnosis has not been solved yet. Fluorescent serum method, as early as 1941, Coons, Creech, Jones and Berliner’s anti-pneumococcal serum with anti-fluorescein yellow combination was successful. With