一、直接影响1.脊椎动物:脊椎动物对火灾的反应不尽相同,有的是惊恐逃窜,有的是不慌不忙地躲开,有的则向火主动靠拢。惊恐逃窜的皆为形体较小的啮齿类动物,如松鼠、老鼠、棉鼠和金花鼠。形体较大的动物,如麋鹿、驯鹿、天鹅和浣熊,通常是不慌不忙地离去。敢于靠近火的有大型的非洲动物、食虫的鸟类、鹌鹑、火鸡、食 First, the direct impact of 1. Vertebrates: vertebrates respond differently to the fire, some are panic to escape, and some are quietly dodging, while others move closer to the fire. Scared to escape are all smaller rodents, such as squirrels, mice, cotton rats and golden rat. Larger animals, such as elk, reindeer, swan and raccoon, usually leave without hesitation. Dare to be close to the fire there are large-scale African animals, insectivorous birds, quail, turkey, food