亲属活体供肾移植在欧美、东南亚等国家和地区已占相当大比例。近年来,随着器官移植技术的提高和人们对器官捐献观念的转变,亲属间器官移植在我国得到较快发展。肾移植是目前公认的、治疗终末期肾脏疾病最佳的治疗手段,是提高晚期肾功能衰竭患者生存质量的比较好的一种方法。当前,我国移植供体肾脏极为短缺,许多患者只 Relatives live donor kidney transplantation in Europe and the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions have accounted for a large proportion. In recent years, along with the improvement of organ transplantation and people’s change of organ donation concept, organ transplantation among relatives has been developed rapidly in our country. Renal transplantation is now recognized as the best treatment for end-stage renal disease and is a good way to improve the quality of life in patients with advanced renal failure. At present, China’s transplant donor kidney is extremely scarce, many patients only