上世纪80年代,私营经济在中国难以获得市场准入资格,于是,诞生了一批“红帽子”企业。根据全国统战部和工商联、私营经济研究会联合进行的“第四次私营企业”调查显示,全国有1/4以上的企业戴过“红帽子”。而这个比例在沿海一些民(私)营经济发达的地区更是高达95%以上。 80s of last century, the private economy in China is difficult to obtain market access qualifications, so the birth of a number of “Red Hat” businesses. According to the "Fourth Private Enterprises Survey jointly conducted by the United Front Work Department, the Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Private Economic Research Institute, more than a quarter of the enterprises in the country wear Red Hat. This ratio is as high as 95% or more in economically developed areas of some civilian (private) camps along the coast.