由于“地方自治”不仅能够实现民主与分权的目标,还让地方人民直接参与管理地方事务,对地方的经济社会发展具有重大作用,所以“地方自治”曾一度成为民主与宪政的标志,并且已经成为世界各国政治制度的重要组成部分。我国目前正在进行以“省管县”为中心的行政体制改革,虽然被寄予厚望,但是还是和“地方自治”有很大的差距,要达到预期的效果,也许还需要朝“地方自治”的方向努力。 Since “local autonomy” not only achieves the goal of democracy and decentralization, but also enables local people to directly participate in the management of local affairs and plays a significant role in the economic and social development of localities, “local autonomy” once became a part of democracy and constitutional government And has become an important part of the political system of all countries in the world. Although our country is currently carrying out the reform of the administrative system centered on “provincial administration of the county”, it still has a great disparity with the “local autonomy” in order to achieve the desired effect and may still need to move toward the “Local autonomy” in the direction of efforts.