企业是经济和科技的结合部。在推动经济发展中,企业技术进步起着主导的和决定性的作用。党的十一届三中全会以来,企业技术进步在指导思想上被日益提到了经济发展的重要位置。但在实际工作中,企业追求技术进步仍然是动力不足,实力不强,与科技部门面向经济的热情相比存在着明显的“温差”。而在这方面的研究,也大多注重于人们的行为方式、思想认识和观念的更新,忽视对企业技术进步客观运行环境的全方位透视;多注重于单方面的解剖企业、科研部门与政府部门的制度矛盾,忽视从总体上去 The enterprise is a combination of economy and technology. In promoting economic development, corporate technological progress plays a leading and decisive role. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, corporate technological progress has been increasingly referred to in the guiding ideology as an important position in economic development. However, in actual work, the pursuit of technological progress by enterprises is still insufficiently motivated, and the strength is not strong. Compared with the enthusiasm of the science and technology sector for the economy, there is a clear “temperature difference”. In this respect, most of the research focuses on the renewal of people’s behaviors, ideology and ideas, and neglects the perspective of the objective operating environment of the company’s technological progress; more attention is paid to unilateral anatomy companies, scientific research departments, and government departments. System conflicts, neglecting to go from the overall